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Computer cooling: what does that mean to you? For most its just a couple of fans and a mini heat sink, that's it. But to the nerds in the crowd, power users, and over-clockers [over clocking is when you operate a computer at a higher speed than it was designed for], it is becoming a serious problem. When you promote the accelerated performance of the movements of electrons, excess heat is a byproduct. With the newer high performing computers this problem must be solved, or you soon fry your mother board and/or other adapter boards. One of the solutions is to use bigger CPU [central processing unit] fans, and their cooling heat sinks. However, on some mother boards this does not work because the bigger fan and/or heat sink will not fit because of protruding capacitors etc. ASUS [the motherboard manufacture], have designed a huge heat sink and fan on their new motherboard for Intel's Pentium 4 CPU that's rated at 1,500 MHz. It's so heavy that they have resorted to a steel plate that is sandwiched with a rubber sheet to the motherboard, so the heat sink has a firm foundation. There is a whole catalog of options that can be taken. Some manufacturers have even resorted to water cooling, a bit like an automobile engine. Another more exotic solution is the use of the Peltier effect. Peltier cooling works a little like a household refrigerator. It's made of layers of ceramic-type materials. When a electrical current is passed through the result will be hot on one side and the opposite side will be quite cold. The heat then is removed with a fan and a heat sink. This set up can lead to some fancy duct work. Also you have to have a separate power source because this setup takes a lot of juice. The heat problem is not exclusive to the CPUs. Because hard drives have been jacked up to 10,000 RPM, heat has to be dissipated by various fan arrangements. Your upgrade video card, also comes under heat design scrutiny, and higher performing models have their own fan and/or heat sink. The irony of this is that a lot of over-clockers spend more for cooling, than the cost of computer parts that are designed for the newer technologies. But theirs' is all ego and bragging rights: "I did it".
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