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What is Universal Design, and Why is it Important to the Average Computer User?
Universal design is a term that has been getting more and more use in the computer industry lately. Money, people, and resources are finding themselves assigned to "Universal Design Teams." However, unlike such terms as "vapor ware" and "synergy based designed projects," this is something that has started to change the computing experience of the average user in some real and meaningful ways.. One of the main reasons that the industry is focusing on this is Section 508. President Clinton signed this amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 into law on August 7, 1998. It mandates that federal agencies must make everything accessible, both to their internal employees and to their clients. Last fall, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued a report entitled "Falling Through The Net." It was the first comprehensive study on access to technology by Americans with disabilities. It turns out that even though more than twenty percent of the U.S. population is disabled, access to high tech tools that would be of special help -- personally and professionally -- to people with disabilities is extremely limited. Sometimes just finding technology with adaptive features is one of the biggest barriers to computer access. Even before the report came out agencies were beginning to change the way they do business. While there is not as much money being budgeted by them to comply with Section 508 as there was for Y2K preparation, federal agencies are spending enough to get the industry thinking of ways to provide products and services that meet these requirements.
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